

The collision occurred shortly before 9 a.m. local time on the high-speed railway connecting Madrid with southern Spain. The trains involved were a Renfe AVE service travelling from Madrid towards Seville and a train operated by private rail company Iryo. The two services were carrying hundreds of passengers.
The collision took place between the towns of Los Yébenes and Urda, approximately 130 kilometres south of Madrid. Several carriages derailed, with some falling down an embankment. Passengers described being thrown from their seats and into one another during the impact.
Transport Minister Describes Signalling Failure
According to Puente, a computer-related problem affected the main LZB signalling system, automatically stopping trains in the area, including the two involved in the collision.
The railway infrastructure manager, Adif, subsequently took control of the system. Puente said the Renfe train was authorised to resume its journey even though a red signal prohibiting movement remained in place. The Iryo train was stationary approximately 25 kilometres ahead.
The minister said the Renfe train travelled that distance at approximately 200 kilometres per hour between 8:36 and 8:52 a.m. before colliding with the stationary train.
Puente described the decision to authorise the Renfe train to proceed while the Iryo service remained on the track as inexplicable. His account provides an initial explanation of the sequence of events; the investigation must establish the full circumstances and responsibility for the crash.
Rescue Operations and Rail Disruption
Emergency services, including firefighters, police, medical teams and ambulances, were deployed to the site. Authorities in Castilla-La Mancha activated the region’s emergency plan and requested assistance from Spain’s Military Emergency Unit.
The Spanish Civil Guard has established offices in several cities to assist with the identification of victims. Emergency teams are also working to locate missing passengers and provide assistance to survivors and their families.
Rail traffic on the high-speed corridor connecting Madrid, Ciudad Real and Andalusia has been suspended. Renfe has activated its crisis response and victim-assistance procedures.
Government Announces 3 days of Mourning
Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez visited the area and announced three days of official mourning. He expressed solidarity with the victims’ families and said authorities would investigate the circumstances of the collision.
Sánchez said that if negligence or failures in the railway safety systems were established, there would be accountability. He stressed that determining the cause was a matter for the railway operators and Spain’s independent rail accident investigation commission.
The disaster follows another deadly high-speed rail accident near Adamuz, in Córdoba province, in January, in which more than 40 people died.
The investigation into Wednesday’s collision is continuing. Further information on the final death toll, the condition of the injured, the technical failures and any possible negligence remains subject to confirmation by the competent authorities.

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